Louise
Daly
CHICAGO, April 24 (AFP) - The
Middle East conflict has always been somewhat of a minefield for US media, but
editors are now at the centre of a firestorm of criticism over their coverage of
events in the Middle East in recent weeks.
The public's anger has found expression in boycotts, protest ads and some of the
most sustained criticism newspaper guardians can remember.
"They critique everything we do in minute detail," said a weary Don Wycliff, public editor for the Midwestern daily the Chicago Tribune.
The protests are overwhelmingly pro-Israeli, pour in at the rate of up two dozen emails a day and range from complaints about the length of some stories to charges the paper under-reported the number of demonstrators at a recent pro-Israel gathering, he said.
Both here and in Los Angeles, where 1,000 readers have suspended their subscriptions to the LA Times to protest what they see as the broadsheet's pro-Palestinian bias, the effort appears to be organised.
One Jewish doctor, Joe Englanoff at the University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center, told the daily last week that the boycott was the result of weeks of talks, and an email campaign that reached thousands.
In Chicago, rabbis have been passing the word at synagogue, urging members of their congregation to put the Tribune on "vacation hold," according to Wycliff.
In Minneapolis, Minnesota, supporters of Israel upbraided the Star Tribune newspaper in its own pages for failing to refer to all suicide bombers as terrorists earlier this month.
"Terrorists are terrorists, whether the victims are Jews in Israel, Americans in the World Trade Center, or others," argued a group calling itself Minnesotans Against Terrorism.
The organisers mustered some heavyweight political support for their cause: three US congressmen from the state and the state's governor Jesse Ventura all signed the letter.
But the Tribune's editors responded that they preferred to let readers make their own judgements by avoiding "labels" and using more precise language like "gunman," "separatist" and "rebel" where possible.
"It's not the job of an editor sitting in Minneapolis to change wire copy coming out of Jerusalem or Ramallah," elaborated Tribune Star spokesman Ben Taylor, alluding to the newspaper practice of using news agency copy to bolster its own foreign news coverage.
Of course, this is not a new phenomenon: the Middle East has always been a hot-button issue here and never more so than since Israel launched its West Bank offensive March 29.
National Public Radio, (NPR), can attest to that, having had its Middle East coverage slammed in attack ads published in the New York Times by a Jewish group called CAMERA (Committee for Accuracy for Middle East Reporting in America) in the past.
But this time round, the protesters have really turned the volume up, according to NPR ombudsman Jeffrey Dvorkin, who says he and 60 or so ombudsmen at newspapers across America "are convinced we've never seen anything quite like this."
Phone calls and emails -- up to 10,000 emails in the past three weeks alone -- have been pouring in to Dvorkin from listeners on both sides of the issue, but primarily from listeners sympathetic to the Palestinian people.
"There is intense pressure from both sides to make sure their perspective is heard and, even more importantly, the other perspective is not," said Dvorkin, a watchdog for the nationally syndicated radio service which reaches an estimated 15 million people.
Some in the Arab American community are persuaded the incidents reflect a larger campaign by the Jewish lobby in the United States to manipulate media coverage and hence public opinion.
"They have gone on the offensive, knowing that if they make enough noise it might cause editors to back off a little," said James Zogby, president of the Arab American Institute in Washington DC.
"I don't think they can make the case that the media has been anti-Israel," he added, but their efforts could certainly make editors "gunshy," of the whole issue, to the point where editorial judgements take a back seat to political considerations, he suggested.
Abraham Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League, a New York-based group whose mission is to combat anti-Semitism, disagreed.
"The protests are spontaneous. They're not significant, but they make people feel good," he said, adding that it was merely "democracy at work."
"Both sides are angry and frustrated because they can't do anything to change the situation on the ground," he went on, adding that if he had one criticism of the US media coverage it was its superficiality.
"I think it's ignorance" he said. "Reporters are parachuting into the Middle East who know nothing about the context."
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